nginx配置ssl双向验证 nginx https ssl证书配置-白红宇

nginx配置ssl双向验证 nginx https ssl证书配置

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发布时间：2019-06-19

本文共 5011 字，大约阅读时间需要 16 分钟。

1、安装

参考《》：http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/nginx-install-on-/

如果你想在单IP/服务器上配置多个https，请看《》

2、使用openssl实现证书中心

由于是使用openssl架设私有证书中心，因此要保证以下字段在证书中心的证书、服务端证书、客户端证书中都相同

Country Name State or Province Name Locality Name Organization Name Organizational Unit Name

Country Name

State or Province Name

Locality Name

Organization Name

Organizational Unit Name

编辑证书中心配置文件

vim /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf [ CA_default ] dir = /etc/pki/CA certs = $dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept crl_dir = $dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept database = $dir/index.txt # database index file. #unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of # several ctificates with same subject. new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # default place for new certs. certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate serial = $dir/serial # The current serial number crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber # the current crl number # must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL crl = $dir/crl.pem # The current CRL private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file [ req_distinguished_name ] countryName = Country Name(2 letter code) countryName_default = CN countryName_min = 2 countryName_max = 2 stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name) stateOrProvinceName_default = FJ localityName = Locality Name (eg, city) localityName_default = FZ 0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company) 0.organizationName_default = zdz organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) organizationalUnitName_default = zdz

vim /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf

[ CA_default ]

dir = /etc/pki/CA

certs = $dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept

crl_dir = $dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept

database = $dir/index.txt # database index file.

#unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of

# several ctificates with same subject.

new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # default place for new certs.

certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate

serial = $dir/serial # The current serial number

crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber # the current crl number # must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL

crl = $dir/crl.pem # The current CRL

private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key

RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file

[ req_distinguished_name ]

countryName = Country Name(2 letter code)

countryName_default = CN

countryName_min = 2

countryName_max = 2

stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)

stateOrProvinceName_default = FJ

localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)

localityName_default = FZ

0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)

0.organizationName_default = zdz

organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)

organizationalUnitName_default = zdz

创建证书私钥

cd /etc/pki/CA/private (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out cakey.pem 2048)

1 2	cd /etc/pki/CA/private (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out cakey.pem 2048)

生成自签证书

cd /etc/pki/CA/ openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days=3655

1 2	cd /etc/pki/CA/ openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days=3655

3、创建服务器证书

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/ssl cd /usr/local/nginx/ssl (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out nginx.key 1024) openssl req -new -key nginx.key -out nginx.csr openssl ca -in nginx.csr -out nginx.crt -days=3650

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/ssl

cd /usr/local/nginx/ssl

(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out nginx.key 1024)

openssl req -new -key nginx.key -out nginx.csr

openssl ca -in nginx.csr -out nginx.crt -days=3650

4、创建客户端浏览器证书

(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out client.key 1024) openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr openssl ca -in client.csr -out client.crt -days=3650 将文本格式的证书转换成可以导入浏览器的证书 openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client.crt -inkey client.key -out client.p12

(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out client.key 1024)

openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr

openssl ca -in client.csr -out client.crt -days=3650

将文本格式的证书转换成可以导入浏览器的证书

openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client.crt -inkey client.key -out client.p12

5、配置nginx服务器验证

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ssl on; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.key; ssl_client_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/cacert.pem; ssl_session_timeout 5m; #ssl_verify_client on; 服务器验证客户端，暂时不开启，让没有证书的客户端可以访问，先完成单向验证 ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;